pWhen viewed through a political lens, the act of defining terms in natural language arguably transforms knowledge into values. This unique volume explores how corporate, military, academic, and professional values shaped efforts to define computer terminology and establish an information engineering profession as a precursor to what would become computer science.p As the Cold War heated up, U.S. federal
Popis produktu
pWhen viewed through a political lens, the act of defining terms in natural language arguably transforms knowledge into values. This unique volume explores how corporate, military, academic, and professional values shaped efforts to define computer terminology and establish an information engineering profession as a precursor to what would become computer science.p As the Cold War heated up, U.S. federal agencies increasingly funded university researchers and labs to develop technologies, like the computer, that would ensure that the U.S. maintained economic prosperity and military dominance over the Soviet Union. At the same time, private corporations saw opportunities for partnering with university labs and military agencies to generate profits as they strengthened their business positions in civilian sectors. They needed a common vocabulary and principles of streamlined communication to underpin the technology development that would ensure national prosperity and military dominance. ppppppulliinvestigates how language standardization contributed to the professionalization of computer science as separate from mathematics, electrical engineering, and physicsliliexamines traditions of language standardization in earlier eras of rapid technology development around electricity and radiolilihighlights the importance of the analogy of the computer is like a human to early explanations of computer design and logiclilitraces design and development of electronic computers within political and economic contextsliliforegrounds the importance of human relationships in decisions about computer designliulpppThis in-depth humanistic study argues for the importance of natural language in shaping what people come to think of as possible and impossible relationships between computers and humans. The work is a key reference in the history of technology and serves as a source textbook on the human-level history of computing.
543543
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